HPLC instrument stack with solvent bottles and data display

Amino Acid Analysis Services – HPLC, LC-MS & Ion-Exchange Profiling

Amino acid analysis (AAA) is the quantification of individual free and protein-bound amino acids in a sample, reported as concentration (ppm, mg/ml or gm/100gm) against certified reference standards. Allele Life Sciences performs amino acid analysis and profiling for biopharmaceuticals, food and dairy, pet feed, agricultural products, and cell culture media using ion-exchange chromatography, HPLC, and LC-MS/MS.

The amino acids were identified and quantified by comparing the retention times and peak areas with that of amino acid standard solutions. The most common analytical method to quantify amino acids is based on ion exchange chromatography using post-column derivatization with ninhydrin and spectrophotometric detection.

» Protein / Peptide Quantification
» Purity & Impurity Profiling
» Nutrition & Feed Analysis
» Cell Culture Media Optimization
» Complete Amino Acid Profile

We provide detailed information regarding the relative amino acid composition and free amino acids. The amino acid analysis procedure includes hydrolysis, separation, detection, and quantification.

   Technique Suitability Advantage  
Ion Exchange Chromatography Routine AA Profile High Accuracy
  HPLC Food, Pharma & Research Excellent Sensitivity  
  GC-MS Volatile Amino Acids High Resolution  
  LC-MS Trace Amino Acid High Specificity  

Our laboratory quantifies the full spectrum of natural amino acids, including:

Acidic : Aspartic acid, Glutamic acid, Asparagine, Glutamine.
Basic : Lysine, Histidine, Arginine.
Aliphatic/Non-polar : Alanine, Glycine, Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Proline.
Sulfur-containing : Cysteine, Cystine, Methionine.
Aromatic/Hydroxyl : Threonine, Serine, Tyrosine, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan

Amino Acid Analysis (AAA) is applied across a wide range of sample matrices:

» Biopharmaceuticals & therapeutic protein/peptide analysis
» Food, Dairy & Nutrition
» Pet Feed
» Agriculture Products
» Cell Culture Media

Amino acid analysis is often paired with protein mass spectrometry for peptide mapping and sequence confirmation, or with enzyme analysis when studying metabolic pathways. Explore our full range of protein analysis services for related testing.

What to Expect From Our Amino Acid Analysis Service

  • Sample hydrolysis and derivatization appropriate to your matrix (protein, feed, food, or biological fluid)
  • Quantification of individual amino acids against certified reference standards
  • A chromatogram-based report showing retention times and calculated concentrations
  • Guidance on sample quantity and prep needed before you ship
Example Results

What an Amino Acid Analysis Result Looks Like

AAA Analysis

Note: A representative amino acid analysis chromatogram. Each peak corresponds to a specific amino acid; your report will show your sample's individual peak areas and calculated concentrations. The chart above is illustrative artwork for orientation only and does not represent actual client data.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is amino acid analysis (AAA)?

Amino acid analysis (AAA) is the quantification of individual free and protein-bound amino acids in a sample, reported as concentration (ppm, mg/ml or gm/100gm) against certified reference standards. It is used to confirm protein/peptide identity and purity, and to profile the nutritional amino acid content of food, feed and cell culture media.

Which sample types can be tested for amino acid content?

We test biopharmaceuticals and therapeutic proteins/peptides, food, dairy and nutrition products, pet feed, agricultural products, and cell culture media, in addition to purified proteins and peptide APIs.

How many amino acids can be quantified in a single analysis?

A complete profile covers the standard protein amino acids across five groups: acidic (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, asparagine, glutamine), basic (lysine, histidine, arginine), aliphatic/non-polar (alanine, glycine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline), sulfur-containing (cysteine, cystine, methionine), and aromatic/hydroxyl (threonine, serine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan).

Analytical Platforms & Instrumentation for Amino Acid Analysis ?

Analysis of amino acids is performed with HPLC UV & Fluorescence detector and FPLC/LPLC System by using classical ion-exchange liquid chromatography with post-column Ninhydrin derivatization and photometric detection.

 

- Ion-Exchange Chromatography with Post-Column Derivatization
- Reversed-Phase HPLC
- Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry

What data and parameters are included in a standard COA?
  • Our custom analysis will provide valid solutions and guarantee a high-quality report for your research. Kindly share the technical details of work for quotation and lead time.

    - Absolute concentration (ppm, mg/ml, gm/100gms)
    - Calculated molar ratios and residue stoichiometry
    - Estimated protein content and calculated extinction coefficients
    - Multi-point calibration linearity metrics
    - Annotated raw chromatograms
What is the difference between Total and Free Amino Acid Analysis?

Total amino acids in a sample, including those attached to protein structures and peptide backbones, are quantified by total amino acid analysis. This needs to be chemically hydrolysed first.
Unbound, monomeric amino acids that are naturally present in physiological fluids, cell culture medium, or extracts are measured by free amino acid profiling, which simply requires deproteinization and filtering without harsh hydrolysis.

Chat with us